Website Development
Website Development
Website development is a term which includes all the work for developing a website for the Internet or an intranet. It differs from developing the simplest static single page of plain text to the most complex feature-rich web-based internet applications like content management systems (CMS), electronic businesses, and social network services. Tasks commonly refer to web development may include web design, web engineering, web content development, client-side/ server-side scripting, web server and network security configuration, and development of e-commerce websites. Website development usually refers to building web sites: writing markup tags and coding.
The web development hierarchy is as follows:
- Client-side coding
- Server-side coding
- Database technology
There are two kinds of specialization in web developers:
- Front-end developers: They deal with the layout and visuals of a website. Skills possessed by them are HTML, CSS, Javascript, jQuery, knowledge of frameworks, testing and debugging.
- Back-end developers: They deal with the functionality of a website. A back-end developer is a programmer who creates the logical back-end on website, software or information system. The features and components that are indirectly accessed by a user through a front-end application or system are created by the developers. Typically, a back-end developer has expert programming skills in C++, C#, Java and other high-level programming languages.
- Full-stack developers: There’s often not a black-and-white distinction between front-end and back-end development. Front-end developers have to learn things those additional skills of back end developers, and vice versa, especially in the current economy where marketing is thinly resourced. They work on both the server side and client side professionally.
Since the commercialization of the web, it has been a growing industry. The growth of this industry is being driven by businesses who wish to use their website to sell products and services to customers.
Content Management System
Recently most of the Web development plateforms has come to mean the creation of Content Management Systems (CMS). These CMS can be made from scratch, proprietary or open source. In broad terms, the CMS acts as a middleware between the database and the user through the browser. Content management system is allowed to non-technical user handles the technical website. Content management systems typically provide the following features:
- SEO-friendly URLs
- Integrated and online help
- User and group functionality
- Templating support for changing designs
- Install and upgrade wizards
- Modularity and extensibility
- Integrated audit logs
- Compliance with various accessibility frameworks and standards
A web content management system (WCM or WCMS) is a CMS designed to support the management of the content of Web pages. Most popular CMSs are also WCMSs. Web content includes embedded graphics and text , video, Photos , audio, maps, and program code that displays content.
Such a content management system (CMS) typically has two major components:
- A content management application (CMA) is the front-end user interface that allows a user, even with limited expertise, to add, modify, and remove content from a website without the intervention of a webmaster.
- A content delivery application (CDA) compiles that information and updates the website.
An ever-growing set of tools and technologies have helped developers to build more dynamic and interactive websites. This has allowed for many opportunities to media distribution and decentralize information. Examples can be seen with the rise of cloud-based services such as Google Docs, Adobe Creative Cloud, and Dropbox. These web services allow users to interact with applications from any location at any point of time, instead of being tied to a specific workstation for their application environment.
eCommerce
Examples of drastic transformation in commerce and communication led by web development include e-commerce. E-Commerce websites are active websites that provide online transactions of goods and services through means of the transfer of funds over the Internet and information.
There are different e-Commerce websites for every field. The most common type is retail selling, but there are many others too, like auction websites, business-to-business services, music portals, consultancy websites, finance management websites, and the like.
Online auction sites such as eBay have changed the way consumers can find and purchase goods and services. Online retailers such as Amazon.com, Flipkart.com and many others have transformed the shopping and bargain-hunting experience for many consumers. Another example of transformative communication led by website development is the blogging. Web applications such as WordPress have created blog-environments for individual websites. The increased usage of open-source content management system extended web development’s impact on online interaction and communication.
Social Networking Websites
Web development has also impacted personal networking and marketing. Social networking sites are varied. They can incorporate a range of new communication and information tools, operating on desktops and on laptops, on mobile devices such as tablet computers and smartphones. They may feature digital photo/video/sharing and “weblogging” diary entries online (blogging).
Online community services are considered social-network services, though in a broader sense, a social-network service usually provides an individual-centered service whereas online community services are group-centered. Defined as “websites that facilitate the building of a network of contacts in order to exchange various types of content online,” social networking sites provide a space for interaction to continue beyond in-person interactions. Websites such as Facebook and Twitter provide users with a platform to communicate and organizations with a more personal and interactive way to engage with the public.
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